Fruits Overview
India's diverse climate ensures the availability of all varieties of fresh fruits & vegetables. It ranks second in fruits and vegetable production in the world, after China. As per National Horticulture Database (Second Advance Estimates) published by National Horticulture Board, during 2020-21, India produced 102.48 million metric tonnes of fruits and 200.45 million metric tonnes of vegetables. The area under cultivation of fruits stood at 9.6 million hectares while vegetables were cultivated at 10.86 million hectares.
According to FAO (2021), India is the largest producer of ginger and okra among vegetables and ranks second in the production of Potatoes, Onions, Cauliflowers, Brinjal, Cabbages, etc. Amongst fruits, the country ranks first in the production of Bananas (26.45%), Mangoes (including mangosteens and guavas) (43.80%)and Papayas (39.30%).
Grapes, Pomegranates, Mangoes, Bananas, and Oranges account for the larger portion of fruits exported from the country while Onions, Mixed Vegetables, Potatoes, Tomatoes, and Green Chilly contribute largely to the vegetable export basket.
Though India's share in the global market is nearly 1% only, there is increasing acceptance of horticulture produce from the country. This has occurred due to concurrent developments in the areas i.e. state-of-the-art in cold chain infrastructure and quality assurance measures. Apart from large investments pumped in by the private sector, the public sector has also taken the initiative with APEDA for setting up several Centers for Perishable Cargoes and integrated post-harvest handling facilities in the country. Capacity-building initiatives at the farmers, processors and exporters levels have also contributed towards this effort.
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Session
2021-22 -
Exported Vegetables
Rs. 5745.54 crores/ 767.01 USD Millions -
Exported Fruits
Rs. 5593 crores/ 750.7 USD Millions -
Exported Pulses
Rs. 12,858.66 crores/ USD 1,724.88 million
Banana
India exports most of it's Banana to United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Saudi Arabia and is the largest exporter of Banana in the World. The top 3 exporters of Banana are India with 445,604 shipments followed by Guatemala with 431,941 and Ecuador at the 3rd spot with 298,846 shipments.
India Exports Bananas products worth price of 86.18 INR Million in Jun 2016, 60.21 INR Million in Aug 2016, 75.66 INR Million in Oct 2016, 68.83 INR Million in Jul 2016, 59.73 INR Million in Sep 2016 and 80.34 INR Million in Nov 2016 in India.
Color: Green to natural yellow
Shelf Life : 28 days (summer) 35 days other month
Size : 8 inch+
Varity : G9
Packing : 7 kg, 13 kg, 16 kg box.
Grapes
India exports most of it's Grapes to Netherlands, Bangladesh and United Arab Emirates and is the largest exporter of Grapes in the World.
India Exports Grapes products worth price of 224.93 INR Million in Nov 2016, 25.35 INR Million in Jul 2016, 32.45 INR Million in Aug 2016, 41.25 INR Million in Jun 2016, 252.58 INR Million in Oct 2016 and 72.33 INR Million in Sep 2016 in India.
Color : Green, Black
Varity : Sonaka, Thompson, Sharad black, Jumbo black
Size : Sonaka 22 mm to 24 mm, Sharad black 18 mm to 20 mm, Jumbo black 20mm to 22 mm
Mangoes
India exports most of it's Mangoes to United States, United Kingdom and Netherlands and is the largest exporter of Mangoes in the World. The top 3 exporters of Mangoes are India with 1,555,084 shipments followed by China with 383,819 and Spain at the 3rd spot with 217,583 shipments.
India Exports Mango Slices products worth price of 413.06 INR Million in Aug 2016, 445.99 INR Million in Jun 2016, 699.34 INR Million in Jul 2016, 334.41 INR Million in Sep 2016, 215.34 INR Million in Oct 2016 and 536.71 INR Million in Nov 2016 in India.
Color : Green to yellow natural
Varity : Alphonso Mangoes, Banganapalli Mangoes, Malgova Mangoes
Shelf Life : 35 days from packing.
Packing : 2 kg, 5kg, or 6 pcs. 12pcs as per requirements
Orange
India exports most of it's Orange to United States, Bangladesh and United Arab Emirates and is the largest exporter of Orange in the World. The top 3 exporters of Orange are India with 331,337 shipments followed by China with 312,890 and Vietnam at the 3rd spot with 128,587 shipments.
In the year 2018, India has exported Fresh Garlic worth of 35.05 USD million. The total volume of export in 2018 was around 44609730.
Color : Orange
Shelf Life : 1 Month
Varity : Nagpur, Coorg, Dancy, Darjeeling & Kinnow Mandarin
Packing : Customised
Pomegranate
India exports most of it's Pomegranate to United Arab Emirates, Netherlands and Singapore and is the largest exporter of Pomegranate in the World. The top 3 exporters of Pomegranate are India with 102,781 shipments followed by Turkey with 41,233 and South Korea at the 3rd spot with 5,404 shipments.
India Exports Pomegranates products worth price of 261.23 INR Million in Jun 2016, 229.24 INR Million in Jul 2016, 267.37 INR Million in Aug 2016, 355.8 INR Million in Oct 2016, 283.53 INR Million in Sep 2016 and 390.62 INR Million in Nov 2016 in India.
Color : Deep red
Varity : Bhagwa
Shelf Life : 25 days
Size : 150 mm to 450 + mm
Packing : 3 kg + box